In the liver, fatty acids are converted into ketones.

Glycerol is then converted into glucose and used as fuel. The body breaks fat into fatty acids and glycerol.

Starvation ketones are formed since the body uses fat reserves instead of carbohydrates to obtain energy. Instead of using glucose as fuel, fat is metabolized. Due to lack of insulin, the body is not able to break down glucose. High levels of ketone in urine may result from uncontrolled diabetes. Since ketones are by-products of fat metabolism, their presence in the urine or blood indicates that fat is being burned. Thus, people who follow a low-carbohydrate diet must be periodically tested for ketones to check if fat is indeed being burned. However, people who follow other types of diet to lose weight should also check their ketone levels since losing weight is certainly burning fat or losing fat. A consistent low-carbohydrate diet would result in the buildup of ketone in the body. When there is not enough carbohydrate to refuel glycogen stores, the body undergoes stages to burn fats instead. Low-Carbohydrate DietĪ low-carbohydrate diet is often regarded as a ketogenic diet. If the levels are very high, do not delay and immediately seek medical attention by going to the nearest emergency room. If your ketone test yields moderate to high levels, you might have diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). If you have missed an insulin shot, take the shot right away and check your ketone level after a few hours. When you have a slightly elevated level of ketones in the urine, it could mean that ketones are starting to build up in your system or could indicate a missed shot of insulin. Make sure that you take note of the results, so you can properly monitor your ketone levels as time goes by. The urine test for ketones will indicate if you have no ketones, trace amounts, moderate, or large amounts of ketones in your urine.

The corresponding color will show you the ketone level in your urine.

Follow the instructions and check the strip color against the provided chart in your test kit.

the directions will tell you how long that takes.

You will notice that the test strip will change in color.

Gently shake off excess urine from the test strip.

You can also hold the strip under your urine stream.

Dip the test strip into the urine sample.

After collecting the urine sample, do the following steps: To test for ketones in your urine, you have to pee in a sterile container to get a urine sample. A ketone test can also be done in your doctor's clinic. Ketones are tested through a urine analysis. You can purchase a ketone test kit at your local drugstore and test your urine at home.

A blood sugar of more than 250 mg/dl for two consecutive days.

Your doctor will probably ask for a ketone test when you have the following conditions: Lab Tests Online.Have a question about Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Ask a doctor now Signs to Test for Ketones Acute oxalate nephropathy caused by ethylene glycol poisoning. Kidney Res Clin Pract. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center. Case report and literature review. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. Purple urine bag syndrome: An unusual but important manifestation of urinary tract infection. Diagnosis, Evaluation and Follow-up of Asymptomatic Microhematuria (AMH) in Adults. Phenazopyridine: A Preoperative Way to Identify Ureteral Orifices.

Rehfuss A, Mahon J, Sorokin I, Smith C, Stein BS.

Rhabdomyolysis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Ochsner J.

Torres PA, Helmstetter JA, Kaye AM, Kaye AD.

Green urine: A cause for concern?. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol.

Prakash S, Saini S, Mullick P, Pawar M.

Maple syrup urine disease: mechanisms and management. Appl Clin Genet.

Blackburn PR, Gass JM, Vairo FPE, et al.

Clinical significance of subjective foamy urine. Chonnam Med J. Cloudy, Foul-Smelling Urine Not a Criteria for Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection in Older Adults. J Am Med Dir Assoc. Urosepsis-Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int.

Dreger NM, Degener S, Ahmad-Nejad P, Wöbker G, Roth S.

Urinary Tract Infection and Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Older Adults. Infect Dis Clin North Am.

Cortes-Penfield NW, Trautner BW, Jump RLP.

Urine colour change as an indicator of change in daily water intake: a quantitative analysis. Eur J Nutr.

Perrier ET, Johnson EC, McKenzie AL, Ellis LA, Armstrong LE.

High levels of lukos isteg in urine